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輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)性能有哪些?
來(lái)源:http:// 日期:2021-10-29 發(fā)布人: 瀏覽次數(shù):16次
鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的顯著特點(diǎn):其效果方面是極好的;其運(yùn)作原理是:輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)是常采用2道保溫層設(shè)計(jì)從而大大提高了該結(jié)構(gòu)的保溫性能達(dá)到降低能耗的效果。輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)還具有防火和舒適性強(qiáng)方面的優(yōu)良特性。其內(nèi)外圍護(hù)、隔墻結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)側(cè)是采用防火石膏板,所以輕結(jié)構(gòu)的防火性完全可達(dá)到規(guī)范所規(guī)定的耐火極限的要求,且由于石膏板具有調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)水分含量的功能所以說(shuō)在雨季多吸收水分保證室內(nèi)空氣中水分含量不于太高,冬季干燥時(shí)可釋放出板內(nèi)蘊(yùn)藏的水分可以調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)的空氣濕度,所以總的來(lái)說(shuō)輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)比傳統(tǒng)的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)舒適度強(qiáng)。
Remarkable characteristics of steel structure: its energy-saving effect is excellent; Its operation principle is that the peripheral protective structure of light steel structure is often designed with two thermal insulation layers, which greatly improves the thermal insulation performance of the structure and reduces energy consumption. Light steel structure also has excellent characteristics of fire prevention and strong comfort. The internal and external enclosure and the inner side of the partition wall structure are made of fireproof gypsum board, so the fire resistance of the light structure can fully meet the requirements of the fire resistance limit specified in the specification, and because the gypsum board has the function of adjusting the indoor moisture content, it can absorb more moisture in the rainy season to ensure that the moisture content in the indoor air is not too high, When it is dry in winter, the moisture contained in the board can be released and the indoor air humidity can be adjusted. Therefore, in general, the comfort of light steel structure is stronger than that of traditional reinforced concrete structure.
我們都知道很多時(shí)候大家對(duì)于居住環(huán)境的安靜程度是有很大的要求的,而輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的性能特點(diǎn)還包括:隔聲效果好。其外圍護(hù)、隔墻結(jié)構(gòu)中的保溫填充材料常用剛性擠塑成型發(fā)泡材料、玻璃纖維棉、巖棉等材料,而這些材料的本身不僅在保溫上表現(xiàn)出的性能,而且在吸音方面隔聲效果可達(dá)40分貝,所以說(shuō)這就可以大大減少了房屋的環(huán)境噪聲污染。
We all know that many times we have great requirements for the quietness of the living environment, and the performance characteristics of light steel structure also include: good sound insulation effect. The thermal insulation filling materials in the outer enclosure and partition wall structure are often rigid extrusion foam materials, glass fiber wool, rock wool and other materials. These materials not only show excellent performance in thermal insulation, but also have sound insulation effect of up to 40 dB in sound absorption. Therefore, this can greatly reduce the environmental noise pollution of the house.
對(duì)于低層建筑來(lái)說(shuō):輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)低層建筑墻體厚度一般在150mm,其結(jié)構(gòu)的總面積會(huì)大幅度降低,這就使得輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的住宅可使用面積高達(dá)92%,比之傳統(tǒng)建筑增加近10%-15%的使用面積,且水電系統(tǒng)管線(xiàn)布置于墻體及樓層結(jié)構(gòu)之內(nèi)可方便便捷,這就使得房屋建筑在設(shè)計(jì)和施工上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和力氣可以大大減少??偨Y(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)還有:輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的使用面積系數(shù)大從而可節(jié)省土地。
For low-rise buildings: the wall thickness of low-rise buildings with light steel structure is generally 150mm, and the total area of the structure will be greatly reduced, which makes the usable area of residential buildings with light steel structure as high as 92%, which increases the usable area by nearly 10% - 15% compared with traditional buildings, and it is convenient to arrange the pipes of hydropower system in the wall and floor structure, This makes the time and effort spent on the design and construction of housing construction can be greatly reduced. In conclusion, the characteristics of light steel structure are: the use area coefficient of light steel structure is large, which can save land.
輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的房屋自重輕可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)地基適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)自重僅占傳統(tǒng)鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)自重的四分之一到五分之一,這就使得輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)可以大幅度降低房屋基礎(chǔ)的建造成本。承載能力相對(duì)較低的地基上(如山丘、丘陵地區(qū))也可以建造且不需要進(jìn)行特殊的地基加固處理。
The light steel structure has light self weight and strong adaptability to the foundation. The weight of light steel structure accounts for only one fourth to one fifth of the weight of traditional reinforced concrete structure, which makes the light steel structure can greatly reduce the construction cost of house foundation. The foundation with relatively low bearing capacity (such as hills and hilly areas) can also be built without special foundation reinforcement treatment.
后一個(gè)介紹的特點(diǎn)就是:鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的工業(yè)化程度高。生產(chǎn)工業(yè)化為鋼結(jié)構(gòu)低層建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化和規(guī)模化提供了良好的空間?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)文明施工程度高且大部分采用干作業(yè)。在綠色方面鋼材可以100%回收,即便是奇特配套材料的回收利用率也高達(dá)80%以上,這完全符合如今住宅、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求。
The characteristic of the latter introduction is that the steel structure has a high degree of industrialization. Production industrialization provides a good space for the industrialization and scale of steel structure low rise buildings. The civilized construction on site is high, and most of them adopt dry operation. In terms of green environmental protection, steel can be 100% recycled, and even the recycling rate of strange supporting materials is as high as more than 80%, which fully meets the requirements of today's residential environmental protection and sustainable development.
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